betty & barney

April 1 through November 2, 2026

 

On the night of September 19, 1961, Betty and Barney Hill drove through New Hampshire’s White Mountains on their way back to Portsmouth from their honeymoon trip to Niagara Falls and Montreal. On Route 3, near Franconia, they saw a light in the sky.
 

Their world, and ours, was never the same again.

While the Hills rose to fame due to their tale of alien abduction and subsequent influence on pop culture, the Hills’ impact reaches far beyond the extraordinary events of that night. As Portsmouth residents, civil rights activists, and community leaders, Betty and Barney Hill were part of a powerful and often overlooked chapter in local and national history.

 
Betty and Barney Hill in their Portsmouth living room, mid-1960s. Betty and Barney Hill Papers, Special Collections and Archives, UNH Library.

Portsmouth Citizens & Civil Rights Champions

While their abduction captured headlines, the Hills were deeply engaged in the real-world struggles of their time. The Hills were both activists and public speakers on topics surrounding civil rights, working tirelessly to effect change in their home city. Barney served as the legal redress officer of the Portsmouth branch of the NAACP, working to end racial discrimination, including joining a lawsuit against a barber who refused service to a Black customer. Betty was a social worker and active member of South Church for decades after Barney’s death. Their activism helped shape a more equitable Portsmouth.

Betty and Barney Hill with a copy of The Interrupted Journey by John Fuller. Look Magazine, October 1966. Betty and Barney Hill Papers, Special Collections and Archives, UNH Library.

From Personal Experience to Pop Culture Phenomenon

The Hills’ story changed lives and helped shape the cultural imagination of a generation. The Hills’ narrative of their abduction and descriptions of their captors influenced how aliens were portrayed in science fiction for decades. After the release of Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977, the imagery from their story became cemented in popular culture and fueled a growing fascination with the unknown.

 
Movie poster for Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Steven Spielberg’s 1977 alien blockbuster film.

A Reflection of the Times

The Hills’ experience reflects a pivotal cultural shift. As trust in government institutions eroded during the 1960s, their story became a touchstone for Americans increasingly skeptical of official narratives. It reveals how we can be drawn toward the unexplained in a search for answers and agency.
 
David Baker’s illustration of what the aliens encountered by the Hills looked like from Betty’s description. Betty and Barney Hill Papers, Special Collections and Archives, UNH Library.

The Importance of Archivists

Archival, acid-free Hollinger file storage boxes, an archivist’s best friend.

Thanks to the careful preservation of the Hills’ personal papers by their family and dedicated archivists, we can explore their story in full complexity. These documents, recordings, and objects remind us that even the most contested or unbelievable narratives can carry deep cultural value.

By examining their lives, we gain a better understanding of where we’ve been, how far we’ve come in our ongoing fights for justice, and how vital it is to preserve stories that challenge our understanding of truth, memory, and identity.